日本建築師 Sou Fujimoto 藤本壯介受邀設計2013年Serpentine Gallery Pavilion

- 2月 15, 2013

每年夏天，倫敦的蛇形藝廊 Serpentine Gallery都要為募集藝術基金而舉辦慈善派對，並在室外草坪搭建臨時展館以供使用；自2000年起，蛇形藝廊為探索現代展館建築的創新思維，邀請尚未在英國本土有過建築作品但已經在國際上享有盛名的建築師為蛇形藝廊設計打造戶外展覽亭(Serpentine Gallery Pavilion)，並賦予他們創作上充分的自由。

這項建築實驗計畫，迄今已邀得扎哈哈帝(Zaha Hadid)、萊比斯金(Daniel Libeskind)、伊東豐雄(Toyo Ito)、MVRDV、尼梅耶(Oscar Niemeyer )、庫哈斯(Rem Koolhaas)、法蘭克蓋瑞(Frank O. Gehry)、妹島和世+西澤立衛(Kazuyo Sejima + Ryue Nishizawa)、Peter Zumthor、Herzog & de Meuron 等建築師一試身手，其中11位得過建築界最高榮譽普立茲克獎(Pritzker Architecture Prize)。

2013年，蛇形藝廊邀請到日本建築師 Sou Fujimoto 藤本壯介來到倫敦肯辛頓花園大顯身手，以 20mm 鋼柱打造佔地約 350平方米的立體網格狀 Serpentine Gallery Pavilion，以其重新創造自然地形，讓花園中的植栽與幾何構造彼此交織成一片饒負生命力的景緻。

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↗ Sou Fujimoto - 2013 Serpentine Gallery Pavilion - rendering 電腦模擬圖 01

出處

Sou Fujimoto to design Serpentine Gallery Pavilion 2013

The Serpentine Gallery Pavilion 2013 will be designed by multi award-winning Japanese architect Sou Fujimoto.

He is the thirteenth and, at 41, youngest architect to accept the invitation to design a temporary structure for the Serpentine Gallery. The most ambitious architectural programme of its kind worldwide, the Serpentine's annual Pavilion commission is one of the most anticipated announcements on the cultural calendar. Past Pavilions have included designs by Herzog & de Meuron and Ai Weiwei (2012), Frank Gehry (2008), the late Oscar Niemeyer (2003) and Zaha Hadid, who designed the inaugural structure in 2000.

Widely acknowledged as one of the most important architects coming to prominence worldwide, Sou Fujimoto is the leading light of an exciting generation of artists who are re-inventing our relationship with the built environment. Inspired by organic structures, such as the forest, the nest and the cave, Fujimoto's signature buildings inhabit a space between nature and artificiality. Fujimoto has completed the majority of his buildings in Japan, with commissions ranging from the domestic, such as Final Wooden House, T House and House N, to the institutional, such as the Musashino Art Museum and Library at Musashino Art University.

Occupying some 350 square-metres of lawn in front of the Serpentine Gallery, Sou Fujimoto's delicate, latticed structure of 20mm steel poles will have a lightweight and semi-transparent appearance that will allow it to blend, cloud-like, into the landscape and against the classical backdrop of the Gallery's colonnaded East wing. Designed as a flexible, multi-purpose social space - with a café sited inside - visitors will be encouraged to enter and interact with the Pavilion in different ways throughout its four-month tenure in London's Kensington Gardens.

Julia Peyton-Jones, Director, and Hans Ulrich Obrist, Co-Director, Serpentine Gallery, said:

"We are thrilled to be working with one of the most fascinating architects in the world today. A visionary, who has conceived an extraordinary response to our invitation to design the Serpentine Gallery Pavilion, Sou Fujimoto has designed a structure that will enthral everyone that encounters it throughout the summer."

Describing his design concept, Sou Fujimoto said:

"For the 2013 Pavilion I propose an architectural landscape: a transparent terrain that encourages people to interact with and explore the site in diverse ways. Within the pastoral context of Kensington Gardens, I envisage the vivid greenery of the surrounding plant life woven together with a constructed geometry. A new form of environment will be created, where the natural and the man-made merge; not solely architectural nor solely natural, but a unique meeting of the two.

The Pavilion will be a delicate, three-dimensional structure, each unit of which will be composed of fine steel bars. It will form a semi-transparent, irregular ring, simultaneously protecting visitors from the elements while allowing them to remain part of the landscape. The overall footprint will be 350 square-metres and the Pavilion will have two entrances. A series of stepped terraces will provide seating areas that will allow the Pavilion to be used as a flexible, multi-purpose social space.

The delicate quality of the structure, enhanced by its semi-transparency, will create a geometric, cloud-like form, as if it were mist rising from the undulations of the park. From certain vantage points, the Pavilion will appear to merge with the classical structure of the Serpentine Gallery, with visitors suspended in space."

Fujimoto is the third Japanese architect to accept the invitation to design the Serpentine Gallery Pavilion, following Toyo Ito in 2002 and Kazuyo Sejima & Ryue Nishizawa of SANAA in 2009

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